40 Developmental Assets for Middle Childhood - Ages 8-12

 

EXTERNAL ASSETS

 

SUPPORT

  • Family Support | Family life provides high levels of love and support.
  • Positive Family Communication | Parent(s) and child communicate positively. Child feels comfortable seeking advice and counsel from parent(s).
  • Other Adult Relationships | Child receives support from adults other than her or his parent(s).
  • Caring Neighborhood | Child person experiences caring neighbors.
  • Caring School Climate | Relationships with teachers and peers provide a caring, encouraging environment.
  • Parent Involvement in Schooling | Parent(s) are actively involved in helping the child succeed in school.

EMPOWERMENT

  • Community Values Youth | Child feels valued and appreciated by adults in the community.
  • Children as Resources | Child is included in decisions at home and in the community.
  • Service to Others | Child has opportunities to help others in the community.
  • Safety | Child feels safe at home, school, and in the neighborhood.

BOUNDARIES AND EXPECTATIONS

  • Family Boundaries | Family has clear rules and consequences and monitors the child ’s whereabouts.
  • School Boundaries | School provides clear rules and consequences.
  • Neighborhood Boundaries | Neighbors take responsibility for monitoring the child ’s behavior.
  • Adult Role Models | Parent(s) and other adults in the child’s family, as well as nonfamily adults, model positive, responsible behavior.
  • Positive Peer Influence | Child’s closest friends model positive, responsible behavior.
  • High Expectations | Parent(s) and teachers expect the child to do her or his best at school and in other activities

CONSTRUCTIVE USE OF TIME

  • Creative Activities | Child participates in music, art, drama, or creative writing two or more times per week.
  • Child Programs |Child participates two or more times per week in co-curricular school activities or structured community programs for children.
  • Religious Community | Child attends religious programs or services one or more times per week.
  • Time at Home | Child spends some time most days both in high-quality interaction with parents and
    doing things at home other than watching TV or playing video games.

INTERNAL ASSETS

 

COMMITMENT TO LEARNING

  • Achievement Motivation | Child is motivated and strives to do well in school.
  • Learning Engagement | Child is responsive, attentive, and actively engaged in learning at school and enjoys participating in learning activities outside of school.
  • Homework | Child usually hands in homework on time.
  • Bonding to School | Child cares about teachers and other adults at school.
  • Reading for Pleasure | Child enjoys and engages in reading for fun most days of the week

POSITIVE VALUES

  • Caring | Parent(s) tell the child it is important to help other people.
  • Equality and Social Justice | Parent(s) tell the child it is important to speak up for equal rights for all people.
  • Integrity | Parent(s) tell the child it is important to stand up for one’s beliefs.
  • Honesty | Parent(s) tell the child it is important to tell the truth.
  • Responsibility | Parent(s) tell the child it is important to accept personal responsibility for behavior.
  • Healthy Lifestyle | Parent(s) tell the child it is important to have good health habits and an understanding of healthy sexuality.

SOCIAL COMPETENCIES

  • Planning and Decision Making | Child thinks about decisions and is usually happy with results of her or his decisions.
    Interpersonal Competence | Child cares about and is affected by other people’s feelings, enjoys making friends, and, when frustrated or angry, tries to calm her- or himself.
  • Interpersonal Competence | Young person has empathy, sensitivity, and friendship skills.
  • Cultural Competence | Child knows and is comfortable with people of different racial, ethnic, and cultural backgrounds and with her or his own cultural identity.
  • Resistance Skills | Child can stay away from people who are likely to get her or him in trouble and is able to say no to doing wrong or dangerous things.
  • Peaceful Conflict Resolution | Child seeks to resolve conflict nonviolently.

POSITIVE IDENTITY

  • Personal Power | Child feels he or she has some influence over things that happen in her or his life.
  • Self-Esteem | Child likes and is proud to be the person that he or she is.
  • Sense of Purpose | Child sometimes thinks about what life means and whether there is a purpose for her or his life.
  • Positive View of Personal Future | Child is optimistic about her or his personal future.

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